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Silfio country intelligence · MHL

Marshall Islands

0.1% annual new-conflict probability
Marshall Islands flag

How to read these probabilities: Scores estimate the probability of a new armed conflict starting within the next 12 months. Ongoing conflicts can have a saturation effect, reducing the modelled probability of an additional conflict onset. A low or falling score does not imply less severe ongoing fighting or a safer country.

Population

36.28K

GDP

$308M

Currency

USD

Capital

Majuro

Land area

181 km²

Official languages

English, Marshallese

Risk assessment

Risk profile

The 12-month probability of a new armed-conflict onset in the Marshall Islands is 0.1%, a minimal risk. The country has no recent history of civil war, insurgency, coups, or sustained political violence, while its small population, remote geography, and established constitutional institutions limit the capacity and opportunity for domestic armed mobilisation.

Recent reporting provides no indication of an emerging armed confrontation involving the Marshall Islands or its principal security partner, the United States. The country's defence relationship under the Compact of Free Association, together with the absence of territorial disputes likely to produce fighting on its islands, remains an important stabilising factor.

The main uncertainty is the possibility of an unforeseen domestic political rupture or an external crisis affecting the islands directly. Risk would rise if organised violence, a breakdown of governmental authority, or a hostile foreign military action reached Marshallese territory; continued institutional stability and the absence of armed mobilisation would support the current minimal level.

Strategic reasoning

  • The Marshall Islands has no established recent pattern of internal armed conflict, and its compact-based security relationship with the United States reduces the likelihood that a domestic dispute develops into sustained violence.
  • Its remote, dispersed geography and limited military capacity constrain both insurgent organisation and the feasibility of an external attack, while the target concerns a new conflict on its territory rather than Marshallese involvement in operations abroad.

Critical indicators

  • The Compact of Free Association entered into force in 1986, formalising the United States’ responsibility for the Marshall Islands’ defence and providing a durable external security guarantee.
  • The Marshall Islands adopted its Constitution in 1979 and has maintained constitutional political institutions without a subsequent armed seizure of power, supporting the low likelihood of a new internal conflict onset.

Probability trend

How the Marshall Islands estimate has moved

Probability0.1%0.1%0.1%

Sep 30

Oct 5

Oct 12

Oct 15

Oct 19

Date

Current conflicts

Source: UCDP

No active conflicts in Marshall Islands.

Regional context

Marshall Islands compared with its neighbours and region

Marshall Islands ranks number 183 of 196 in new conflict outbreak risk.

Micronesia

Figures are each country's modelled probability of a new armed conflict on its territory within the next 12 months. Select any country to open its full profile.

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