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Silfio country intelligence · GMB

Gambia

1.3% annual new-conflict probability
Gambia flag

How to read these probabilities: Scores estimate the probability of a new armed conflict starting within the next 12 months. Ongoing conflicts can have a saturation effect, reducing the modelled probability of an additional conflict onset. A low or falling score does not imply less severe ongoing fighting or a safer country.

Population

2.82M

GDP

$2.59B

Currency

GMD

Capital

Banjul

Land area

10.69K km²

Official languages

English

Risk assessment

Risk profile

The 12-month probability of a new armed-conflict onset in The Gambia is 1.3%, a low risk. The country has avoided sustained civil war and large-scale insurgency, while its small economy, limited state capacity, and political institutions leave some vulnerability. The 2016–17 constitutional crisis and the January 2022 coup attempt show that political disputes have occasionally carried a security dimension, but neither produced continuing armed conflict.

Recent reporting highlights a multi-stakeholder community dialogue on disarmament and peacebuilding in Banjul, organised by the World BEYOND War Gambia chapter on 17 October 2026. The initiative involves civil-society and community actors rather than an identified armed faction, and provides a stabilising signal. No prediction market for The Gambia was identified.

The largest uncertainty is whether future political or security disputes could move beyond institutional channels and involve military or organised armed actors. Risk would rise most clearly with a successful or attempted coup accompanied by sustained fighting, armed mobilisation, or cross-border intervention reaching Gambian territory; continued dialogue, civilian control, and peaceful political dispute resolution would support the current low-risk assessment.

Strategic reasoning

  • The Gambia’s limited history of armed conflict supports a low level of onset risk, but the 2016–17 crisis and 2022 coup attempt demonstrate that political instability can acquire a security dimension.
  • The 17 October 2026 peacebuilding dialogue is a stabilising signal because it promotes disarmament and non-violent management of disputes. It does not indicate that fighting already underway is continuing on Gambian territory.

Critical indicators

  • On 17 October 2026, the World BEYOND War Gambia chapter held a multi-stakeholder community dialogue on disarmament and peacebuilding at the National Youth Council Hall in Banjul, engaging local peacebuilding networks rather than armed actors.
  • The January 2022 coup attempt, together with the 2016–17 constitutional crisis, remains relevant country context: both exposed potential military-political friction, but neither developed into sustained internal armed conflict.

Probability trend

How the Gambia estimate has moved

Probability1.3%1.3%1.3%

Sep 30

Oct 5

Oct 12

Oct 15

Oct 19

Date

Current conflicts

Source: UCDP

No active conflicts in Gambia.

Regional context

Gambia compared with its neighbours and region

Gambia ranks number 101 of 196 in new conflict outbreak risk.

Figures are each country's modelled probability of a new armed conflict on its territory within the next 12 months. Select any country to open its full profile.

Related coverage

Community Dialogue to Advance Disarmament and Peacebuilding in The Gambia - World BEYOND War

worldbeyondwar.org

Community Dialogue to Advance Disarmament and Peacebuilding in The Gambia - World BEYOND War

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