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Silfio country intelligence · ZWE

Zimbabwe

2.5% annual probability
Zimbabwe flag
Population

16.95M

GDP

$51.22B

Currency

BWP

Capital

Harare

Land area

390.76K km²

Official languages

Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language

Risk assessment

Risk profile

Zimbabwe faces a 2.5% 12-month probability of a new armed-conflict onset on its territory, a low risk. The level reflects a history of politically driven violence, including severe election-related unrest in 2008 and 2018, the 2017 military-backed transition, and enduring economic pressures, institutional fragility, and security-force involvement in politics.

Recent reporting is dominated by routine regional sporting activity rather than fighting or mobilisation. Zimbabwe is competing against South Africa and Namibia in the T20I Tri-Series in Windhoek, with South Africa reaching the 6 September final against Zimbabwe. No prediction market is available. These developments indicate normal cross-border engagement and provide no direct signal of an impending armed confrontation inside Zimbabwe.

The largest uncertainty is whether political contestation, economic deterioration, or a succession crisis could again produce organised violence involving state forces, opposition networks, or local armed actors. Risk would rise most clearly with sustained clashes, military intervention in domestic politics, or coordinated attacks inside Zimbabwe; it would fall with orderly political management, continued civilian control, and the absence of organised armed mobilisation.

Strategic reasoning

  • Zimbabwe’s record of election violence, coercive security responses, and the 2017 military intervention keeps a latent internal-conflict pathway relevant, while the absence of a currently organised insurgency supports the low classification.
  • Economic strain and institutional weakness could amplify a political crisis, but the latest reporting shows regional sporting cooperation rather than escalation. Fighting involving Zimbabwean forces abroad would not itself constitute a new onset on Zimbabwean territory.

Critical indicators

  • On 6 September 2026, Zimbabwe played South Africa in the Namibia T20I Tri-Series final at the Namibia Cricket Ground in Windhoek. The event reflects routine regional interaction outside Zimbabwe and carries no direct armed-conflict signal.
  • On 4 September 2026, South Africa defeated Namibia by 11 runs in Windhoek to reach the final against Zimbabwe. The reported development concerns sport and neighbouring-state relations, not mobilisation or violence inside Zimbabwe.

Probability trend

How the Zimbabwe estimate has moved

Probability2.6%2.5%2.5%

Aug 26

Aug 31

Sep 1

Sep 4

Sep 7

Date

Regional context

Zimbabwe compared with its neighbours and region

Zimbabwe ranks number 83 of 195 in new conflict outbreak risk.

Figures are each country's modelled probability of a new armed conflict on its territory within the next 12 months. Select any country to open its full profile.

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